Protection of the environment (Environment Protection) Environmental Protection (the green) is due to industrial development lead to environmental pollution is too serious, first of all industrialized countries caused by the attention and produce environmental hygiene, use of national laws and regulations and promoted through media attention and deal with the whole of society pollution problems. 1962, American biologist Leiqieerka Johnson published a book entitled "Silent Spring" book, the book explains the pesticide DDT pesticides on the environment and the harmful effects of pollution, as the book's warning, the U.S. government began to conduct a survey of highly toxic pesticides, and in 1970 established the Environmental Protection Agency, states also have passed banning the production and use of highly toxic pesticides law. Since this book is considered the 20th century landmark environmental ecology starting point. 1972 年 5 to 16 June launched by the United Nations, held in Stockholm, Sweden, "the first United Nations Conference on the Human Environment" [1], proposed the famous "Declaration on the Human Environment," the official cause is environmental protection Governments around the world start. The Chinese government also attended the meeting. The People's Republic of China's environmental protection is to start in 1972, Beijing established the Office for the Protection of Guanting Reservoir, Hebei Province set up a joint research office processing waste treatment Guanting River is located in Hebei Province Guanting Shacheng pesticide plant pollution problems, leading to China has promulgated a law provides for a nationwide ban on the production and use of DDT. 1973 National Construction Committee set up under the Environmental Protection Office, later replaced by the ministry directly under the State Council, State Environmental Protection Administration. In 2008, the "two sessions", the Environmental Protection Agency upgraded to "Ministry of Environmental Protection." And unified the country's environmental protection supervision and management. Provinces (cities, districts) also have established the Environmental Protection Agency (Hall). And the establishment of environmental protection hotline and the Internet 12 369 12 369 center, environmental incidents reported by the masses. Government's environmental protection departments at all levels of the main duties of the Executive Council (NPC) to develop emission control policy, encourage the development of emission control technology to control pollution, protect and improve the environment. 
[Edit this section] Background 
1, soil destruction. According to reference sources, that the 110 countries (10 million) of fertile arable land in the lower level. In Africa, Asia and Latin America, the forest cover in the loss of forest cover, arable land and pasture over-exploitation, overgrazing, soil erosion is very serious. Open land, vulnerable, and can not long resist the wind and rain erosion. In some places, the annual soil loss of up to 100 tons per hectare. Excessive use of fertilizers and pesticides, and toxic air pollution dust landing, spraying mud everywhere, abandoned hazardous waste everywhere, all of which are in the form of land pollution in general is irreversible. The land surface of the soil is fertile and can grow plants loose surface, its thickness is about 2 m in. Soil not only provides mechanical support for the ability of plant growth and plant growth and development can provide the needed water, fertilizer, gas, heat and other fertility factors. In recent years, due to rapid population growth, rapid industrial development, solid waste continue to pile up the soil surface and dumping of hazardous waste continued to infiltrate the soil, the atmosphere of harmful gases and particulates have been landed with the rain in the soil, leading to soil pollution . Those who hinder the normal function of the soil, reducing crop yields and quality, but also through food, vegetables, fruits, etc. affect human health indirectly, of substances, are known soil pollutants. Second, climate change and energy waste of greenhouse serious threat to humankind. According to 2500 representative experts predict that sea levels will rise, in many densely populated areas (such as Bangladesh, China's coastal areas and most of the Pacific and Indian Ocean islands) will be submerged in water. The increase of temperature will also cause serious agricultural and ecological systems affected. It is estimated that from 1990-2010, Asia and the Pacific region's energy consumption will double, Latin America's energy consumption will increase by 50% -70%. Therefore, the Western and developing countries should strengthen my energy saving technology transfer process. In particular, we should use economic incentives to industrialists were developed to improve the efficiency of resource use of industrial technology. Third, reduction of biological diversity. Because of urbanization, agricultural development, deforestation and environmental pollution, natural areas have become smaller, which led to the extinction of thousands of species of the greenhouse effect diagram. Because the extinction of some species will lead to many drugs can be used to create new molecules attributable to disappear, but also caused many crops to help overcome the harsh climate of the gene attributable to disappear, even cause the plague. Fourth, the reduction of forest area. Since the most recent decades, the national forest area in tropical areas to reduce the situation is very serious. In 1980-1990, the world has 150 million hectares of forest disappeared. In accordance with the current rate of reduction of forest area, 40 years later, some Southeast Asian countries have never see a tree of. 5, freshwater resources are threatened. Experts estimate that from the beginning of the next century, the world will have a quarter of the long-term water shortage. Remember, we can not make water, we can only try to protect the water. 6, chemical pollution. Industrial caused millions of compounds in the air, soil, water, plants, animals and humans. Even as the planet's last large natural ecosystems have been contaminated ice. Those organic compounds, those heavy metals, toxic products that are concentrated throughout the food chain there, and ultimately threaten the health of plants and animals, cause cancer, leading to reduced soil fertility. 7, chaotic urbanization. End of this century, the world will reach 21 cities, big cities will further worsen the living conditions: crowded, polluted water, poor hygiene, no sense of security - the expansion of these cities also damage to the disordered nature area. Therefore, the unrestricted urbanization should be seen as the new disadvantages of civilization. 8, the over-exploitation of marine and coastal zone pollution. Due to over fishing, marine fishery resources are to reduce the appalling rate. Therefore, many rely on the protein intake of seafood poor people living on the polar ozone hole is facing the threat of starvation. Concentration of heavy metals in fish species and organic phosphorus compounds and other substances may be brought to the health of fish-eating problem. Coastal areas are a huge population pressure. 60% of the world's population crowded in from the sea less than 100 kilometers. This overcrowding is often a very fragile state to where the balance is lost. 9, air pollution. The air in most major metropolitan areas with many heating, transportation and pollution caused by factories. These pollutants threaten the health of tens of millions of people, causing many people lost their lives. Toxic gases are mainly carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide and respirable particles. 10, the polar ozone hole. Although people have signed the Montreal Protocol, but every spring the earth over the remains of two re-formation of polar ozone hole, Arctic ozone losses of 20% and 30%, 51% of the Antarctic ozone layer over the loss. 
[Edit this paragraph] definition of content 
Environmental protection is the use of environmental science theories and methods to coordinate the relationship between humans and the environment, solve problems, protect and improve the environment of all human activities in general. Including taking administrative, legal, economic, science and technology, a variety of measures, rational use of natural resources and prevent environmental pollution and destruction, in order to maintain and develop the ecological balance, and expand a useful reproduction of natural resources, ensure human social development. Environmental Protection (environmental protection) involves a wide range of comprehensive strength, which involves natural and social sciences in many fields, there is a unique study. Environmental Protection contains at least three levels of meaning: 
First: the protection of the natural environment 
To prevent the deterioration of the natural environment. Include: Castle Peak, green water, blue sky, ocean protection. Here can not relate to a private mining (ore) deforestation (tree), not random row (sewage) misplaced (sewage gas), can not be over-grazing, excessive land reclamation can not be over-exploitation of natural resources, can not destroy the ecological balance of nature, etc. and so on. This is the macro level, mainly depend on the exercise of their functions at all levels of government, regulation and control, it can be solved. 
Second: human settlements, environment protection 
Make it more suitable for human work and labor needs. This relates to people's clothing, food, shelter, transportation, entertainment aspects, must meet the scientific, health, healthy, green requirements. This is the micro level, both rely on citizens, conscious action, but also rely on government policies and regulations to ensure that rely on community organizations, education, guidance, academic, business and industries to the workers, make concerted efforts to solve the problem. 
Third: the protection of life on earth 
Species preservation, conservation of plant vegetation, animals return, biodiversity, genetically modified to co protect endangered the physical health, exercise caution, particularly endangered creatures, special protection, endangered species recovery, habitat expansion, human and creatures live in harmony, do not bully other species and so on. The relationship between these three levels are: you have me, I have you, have a unified focus on yet. 3 are not contradictory, but not antagonistic. As citizens, we live life, protection of the environment, that is, directly or indirectly protect the natural environment; we destroy the living, living environment, will directly or indirectly damage the natural environment. As a government, they should focus on the macro protection, but also from the microscopic to start mobilizing the masses, educate the masses, make environmental protection a citizen's initiative. 1972, after the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment, "Environmental Protection" as this term is widely used. If the former Soviet Union to "nature conservation" This instrument has gradually replaced the traditional term "Environmental Protection"; China in 1956 proposed the "utilization" of industrial waste policy, the late 20th century, 60 that "three wastes" treatment and recycling concept 70 years of the 20th century to use "environmental protection" is more scientific concepts. According to "The People's Republic of China Environmental Protection Law" stipulates that environmental protection including protection of the natural environment and prevent pollution and other hazards both. That is, to the use of modern environmental science theories and methods of use of resources at the same time, better-depth knowledge, to master Wu Ran and damaging the environment Genyuan and 危害, planned to protect the environment, the environment to recover Yu Fang degradation of environmental quality, control environmental pollution, the promotion of human and environmental development. Importance of environmental protection in China is relatively late, but the degree of attention at all levels of government is still lagging behind, can be regarded as environmental protection and the government are rare. Therefore, the public too early to talk about environmental protection. 
[Edit this paragraph] content 
Environmental awareness is that human beings have to protect natural resources and make reasonable use, prevent pollution and damage the natural environment; the pollution and destruction of the environment must make comprehensive treatment, in order to create a fit for human life and work environment. Environmental protection is a human being to resolve actual or potential environmental problems, coordinate the relationship between humans and the environment, protect the economic and social sustainable development of the various actions taken by the general term. The methods and means in engineering technology, administration, also legal, economic, propaganda and education and so on. The main contents are: (1) control the production and living activities caused by environmental pollution, including emissions control industrial "three wastes" (waste water, waste gas, waste three residues), dust, radioactive substances, noise, vibration, odor and electromagnetic radiation, transport activity of the harmful gases, liquids, noise, marine shipping emissions, industrial and agricultural production and people's lives use of toxic and hazardous chemicals, smoke and dust emissions of urban life, caused by the sewage and garbage pollution; (2) prevent the construction and development activities caused environmental damage, including to prevent the large-scale water conservancy, railways, highways, major ports, airports and large industrial projects and other projects on environmental pollution and destruction, agriculture, and reclaiming land from lakes activities, offshore oil field, the development of coastal zones and wetlands, forest and mineral resources, the development of environmental damage and impact of new industrial areas, new towns of the Offered and Construction on the environment, destruction, pollution and impact; ( 3) protecting the natural environment of special value, including rare species and their living environment, the natural history of specific sites, geological phenomena, such as landscape to provide effective protection. In addition, the urban and rural planning, control soil erosion and desertification, afforestation, control of population growth and distribution, rational distribution of productive forces, etc., also belong to the contents of environmental protection. Environmental protection has become the world's governments and people of common action and the main tasks. China put the Environmental Protection declared a basic national policy of China and the development and promulgation of a series of environmental protection laws and regulations to ensure the implementation of the basic national policy. 
[Edit this section] causes 
First, the soil was destroyed, according to reference sources, that the 110 countries (10 million) of fertile arable land in the lower level. In Africa, Asia and Latin America, due to the loss of forest cover, arable land and pasture over-exploitation, overgrazing, soil erosion is very serious. Open land, vulnerable, and can not long resist the wind and rain erosion. In some places, the annual soil loss of up to 100 tons per hectare. Excessive use of fertilizers and pesticides, and toxic air pollution dust landing, spraying mud everywhere, abandoned hazardous waste everywhere, all of which constitutes a general in the land to be irreversible pollution. Second, climate change and energy waste of greenhouse serious threat to humankind. According to 2500 representative experts predict that sea levels will rise, in many densely populated areas (such as Bangladesh, China's coastal areas and most of the Pacific and Indian Ocean islands) will be submerged in water. The increase of temperature will also cause serious agricultural and ecological systems affected. It is estimated that from 1990-2010, Asia and the Pacific region's energy consumption will double, Latin America's energy consumption will increase by 50% -70%. Therefore, the Western and developing countries should strengthen my energy saving technology transfer process. In particular, we should use economic incentives to industrialists were developed to improve the efficiency of resource use of industrial technology. Third, reduction of biological diversity. Because of urbanization, agricultural development, deforestation and environmental pollution, natural areas have become smaller, which led to thousands of species extinction. Because the extinction of some species will lead to many drugs can be used to create new molecules attributable to disappear, but also caused many crops to help overcome the harsh climate of the gene attributable to disappear, even cause the plague. Fourth, the reduction of forest area. Since the most recent decades, the national forest area in tropical areas to reduce the situation is very serious. In 1980-1990, the world has 150 million hectares of forest disappeared. In accordance with the current rate of reduction of forest area, 40 years later, some Southeast Asian countries have never see a tree of. 5, freshwater resources are threatened. Experts estimate that from the beginning of the next century, the world will have a quarter of the long-term water shortage. Remember, we can not make water, we can only try to protect the water. 6, chemical pollution. Industrial caused millions of compounds in the air, soil, water, plants, animals and humans. Even as the planet's last large natural ecosystems have been contaminated ice. Those organic compounds, those heavy metals, toxic products that are concentrated throughout the food chain there, and ultimately threaten the health of plants and animals, cause cancer, leading to reduced soil fertility. 7, chaotic urbanization. End of this century, the world will reach 21 cities, big cities will further worsen the living conditions: crowded, polluted water, poor hygiene, no sense of security - the expansion of these cities also damage to the disordered nature area. Therefore, the unrestricted urbanization should be seen as the new disadvantages of civilization. 8, the over-exploitation of marine and coastal zone pollution. Due to over fishing, marine fishery resources are to reduce the appalling rate. Consequently, many seafood intake of protein by the poor living facing the threat of starvation. Concentration of heavy metals in fish species and organic phosphorus compounds and other substances may be brought to the health of fish-eating problem. Coastal areas are a huge population pressure. 60% of the world's population crowded in from the sea less than 100 kilometers. This overcrowding is often a very fragile state to where the balance is lost. 9, air pollution. The air in most major metropolitan areas with many heating, transportation and pollution caused by factories. These pollutants threaten the health of tens of millions of people, causing many people lost their lives. Toxic gases are mainly carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide and respirable particles. 10, the polar ozone hole. Although people have signed the Montreal Protocol, but every spring the earth over the remains of two re-formation of polar ozone hole, Arctic ozone loss of 20% to 30%, the Antarctic ozone loss above 50%. 
[Edit this section] main responsibilities 
1) control the production and living activities caused by environmental pollution, including emissions control industrial "three wastes" (waste water, waste gas, waste residue), dust, radioactive substances, noise, vibration, odor, and electromagnetic radiation, transport activities harmful gases, waste, noise, marine shipping emissions, industrial and agricultural production and people's lives using toxic and hazardous chemicals, urban life, the dust emission, sewage and garbage pollution; 2) to prevent the construction of and environmental damage caused by development activities, including the prevention of large-scale water conservancy, railways, highways, major ports, airports and large industrial projects and other projects on environmental pollution and destruction, agriculture, and reclaiming land from lakes activities, offshore oil field, development of coastal zones and wetlands, forest and mineral resources development and impact damage to the environment, the new industrial area, new construction of urban settings and environmental damage, pollution and impact; 3) protecting the natural environment of special value , including rare species and their living environment, the natural history of specific sites, geological phenomena, such as landscape to provide effective protection. In addition, the urban and rural planning, control soil erosion and desertification, afforestation, control of population growth and distribution, rational distribution of productive forces, etc., also belong to the contents of environmental protection. Environmental protection has become the world's governments and people of common action and the main tasks. China put the Environmental Protection declared a basic national policy of China and the development and promulgation of a series of environmental protection laws and regulations to ensure the implementation of the basic national policy. 
[Edit this paragraph] code of conduct 
1) Water proud - always turn off the tap, do not let the water flow in vain. Water conservation 2) monitoring water - Water conservation is to protect life and 3) many uses of water - let the water re-use 4) to prevent leaking - inspection, maintenance and tap 5) cleaning agents used with caution - as much as possible with soap to reduce water pollution 6) concerned about air quality - all the time you do not forget to breathe 7), turning off lights - Province kilowatt less of a pollution 8) of electrical appliances - to slow down global warming, out of a force 9) reduce the use of air conditioning - - reduce energy consumption 10) support the green light - everyone with energy-saving lamps of 11) use of renewable resources - do not wait until the day that the energy depletion of 12) do "bus family" - to take pride in public transport vehicles of 13) when "bike heroes" - to protect the atmosphere, begins with a single step 14) to reduce tail gas emissions - the responsibility to drive 15), unleaded gasoline - the choice of driver 17) to use recycled paper - to reduce deforestation 18) alternative New Year card - to reduce the burden of the Earth 19) GRAIN new fashion - to the glory of thrift becomes 20) control of noise pollution - let mutual supervision to protect the land 21) to maintain peaceful environment - let us start from their own 22) identified "the environment sign "- buying green 23) with fluorine-free products - to protect the ozone layer 24) a non-phosphorus washing powder - to protect rivers and lakes 25) to buy environmentally friendly batteries - to prevent mercury and cadmium 26) a green package - reduce waste Disaster 27) recognized symbol of green - to protect their own health 28) to buy pollution-free food - to maintain the ecological environment of 29) less disposable products - saving the earth's resources 30) Bring Your Own Bag - to use fewer plastic bags of 31) owned Lunch Box - white pollution reduction of 32) less disposable chopsticks - Do not let the change of forest wood chips 33) clever use of old materials - to extend the life of the limited resources of 34) to exchange donated extra items - waste of donated glory 35) scrap recycling Plastics - Development "second oil" 36) recycle waste batteries - to prevent the tragedy of 37) waste paper - recycling timber resources, 38) recycling biological waste - recycling adoption of green manure trees - so green Lin Weishi 39) recovered the kinds of waste - all waste can be turned into resource 40) to promote waste separation and recovery - an easy task over garbage pollution 41) antifeedant wild animals - to change bad eating habits of 42) not to use wildlife products - Do not let endangered life and death in your hands 43) No hunting and feeding wild animals - to protect a fragile food chain 44) to stop poaching and sale of wild animal behavior - exercise your sacred right of 45) do animal friends - treat life, and all things co-exist 46) do not buy the rare wood appliances - do not destroy the tropical rain forest 47) Greening - and fight desertification 48) adopted the tree - so green Lin Weishi 
[Edit this paragraph] range 
Including the Earth protection, the protection of the universe in space, to keep the living environment maintenance. Land (topography, geomorphology, etc.), air, water, biological (human beings, forests, plants, animals, etc.), the sun, natural, artificial outside world in general. Natural and cultural heritage. 
Governance and protection of the earth 
The reason why on the earth's environment on the governance front, the protection on the back, because the land has been contaminated, it would stress management while protecting. That have been contaminated land (land, mountains, continental shelf) to strengthen governance, restoration of origin. 
Governance and protection of the atmosphere 
Limit, reduce emissions, clean air, the method of natural + artificial 
Water Governance 
As the social production and life are closely related to water, water, hunger, water shortages, water, sugar, water pollution of the stalker, as the "water" a key point, "treatment" is a water emergency by the family and the most important focus, therefore, water treatment field involving a wide range of applications, constitute a large industrial applications. More than "natural water" trend. Water treatment methods are: (a) sediment filtration, (2) hard water softening, (c) activated carbon adsorption, (d) to Ion, (5) reverse osmosis, reverse osmosis; (6) ultrafiltration France, (7) distillation, (8) UV disinfection, (9) Biochemistry and France, and the most innovative (10) forward osmosis, the natural purification of the new creation of mankind. Naturalization of the "positive osmosis" to eliminate the secondary, three pollution, energy consumption, heating hopeful future. The promotion of negative growth in water costs. 
[Edit this paragraph] measures 
1. Air conditioning in summer 26 degrees in winter 18 million degrees on the national energy-saving air-conditioning temperature to winter, 18 degrees or below. If you feel you can add some cold pieces of clothing, such a simple measure can save electricity, reduce carbon dioxide emissions coal-fired power generation and other greenhouse gases and slow down global warming. Summer air-conditioning temperature to 26 degrees or above. Cities about the height of summer air conditioning load maximum power load of 40% -50%, the air temperature from 22-24 ℃ up to 26-28 ℃, can be reduced by 10% -15% of the electricity load, reducing 4-6 100 million degrees of power. Some people sweat out the summer is beneficial to health, can enhance the metabolism, regulating endocrine function and promote autoimmunity. 2. Bulbs replaced with energy-saving lamp electricity to nearly eight married in the province of ordinary light bulbs for the energy-saving light bulbs, and to purchase through the "National Energy Conservation Product Certification" products, you can if printed with "Day" sign to judge. Luminous flux in the same conditions, the energy-saving lamps can save energy than incandescent 80% of the cost for the purchase of energy-saving lamps in the (8 ~ 10) months of the electricity savings can be recovered. 3., Waste separation, recycling does not throw a good regeneration in the garbage, about 50% of biological organisms, about 30% -40% with recyclable value. In 2000, China produced six major amount of recyclable waste are as follows: from 4150 to 43,000,000 tons of steel scrap, scrap non-ferrous metals from 100 to 1,200,000 tons, waste rubber from 85 to 920,000 tons, from 230 to 2,500,000 tons of waste plastics, waste Glass 10.4 million tons, from 1 thousand to 15 million tons of waste paper. At present, China can make use of each of the waste was not used a value of 25 billion yuan, about 300 tonnes of waste iron and steel, six million tons of waste paper are not recovered. Waste recovery rate of less than 3% of plastic, rubber, the recovery rate was 31%. Only throw away each year more than 60 100 million on waste batteries containing more than 70,000 tons of zinc, 100,000 tons of manganese dioxide. 4. Without electrical power saving of 10% off can see a variety of home and office appliances such as televisions, computers, etc., please turn off the power when not in use. In standby mode, the average power consumption of 8.07 joules per hour, television, air conditioning 3.47 J 7.69 J display, PC host 35.07 joules, range hoods 6.06 joules. Turn off the power of this small act can either help you save electricity, while protecting the environment. 
[Edit this section] Related Concepts 
Environmental costs of environmental degradation costs environmental cost is also called, is caused by environmental pollution because of the economic activities of the environmental services of Er Shi decline in the quality price. Environmental degradation costs into the cost of environmental protection expenditure and environmental degradation, environmental protection expenditures that actually pay for the protection of the environment and the value of the cost of environmental degradation means the loss of the value of environmental pollution and to protect the environment should pay the value. The main living space to provide natural and eco-efficiency, long-term, repeated use of the feature, also similar to the fixed assets used features. Thus, the economic activities causing environmental pollution, the price decline in the quality that the cost of environmental degradation, also has a "depreciation of fixed assets" in nature. 
[Edit this section] sludge chemical curing agent 
, In particular, river sludge or municipal sewage sludge solidification with a large number of urban sewage treatment plant construction, sewage treatment capacity and sludge production are increasing. Sludge contains a large number of micro-organisms. Pathogen. Heavy metals and organic pollutants, the water content is generally above 80%, handled properly, will result in secondary pollution. The current handling of sludge mainly agricultural. Incineration and landfill, there is still a large amount of sludge without any treatment, be thrown away. As the sludge with high moisture content, mechanical properties of soil is poor, with high levels of pollutants, there is now way of handling environmental pollution. Deal with high costs, but also prone to geological disasters landfill. Depends on whether the landfill sludge or sewage sludge and sludge formation of a mixture of other additives, the mechanical properties of the rock, sludge landfill will ask the vane shear strength ≥ 25kpa, unconfined compressive strength ≥ 50kpa. Pollution After routine dehydration through mud, over 80% moisture content, the word plate shear strength <10kpa, can not meet the minimum requirements of landfill. To this end, need to improve the mechanical properties of the sludge and reduce moisture content. The traditional way is to add cement and lime, curing agent, also used as the aged refuse to add mixture, these approaches need to add a lot of material, add the amount of <30%, an increase of waste in the water if Zai Yu, will be transformed into sewage mud. Way by adding chemical curing sludge, adding volume can be controlled within 10%, curing time usually 1 to 3 days, you can achieve the required strength and landfill moisture content. To be fair use. Low cost and effective 
[Edit this paragraph] laws 
1979, China passed its first environmental protection laws - "The People's Republic of China Environmental Protection Law (Trial)." Since reform and opening, China has gradually formed the legal system of environmental protection. 1973, China's first environmental standards - "industrial" three wastes "discharge trial standards" was born. As of the end of 1998, China issued national environmental standards over the years a total of four hundred and twelve, of 361 present, 10 of which environmental quality standards, pollutant discharge standards 80, and environmental monitoring methods of the standard two hundred and thirty, environmental standards, standards of 29 samples, the environment 12 basic standards, the SEPA issued a total over the years (that is environmental industry standards) 34. At the same time in 1998, China has enacted environmental protection laws and 6, and environment-related resources, legal 9, 34 administrative regulations, environmental protection, environmental protection department regulations, more than 90 pieces of local regulations and local environmental protection regulations more than 900 pieces of military environmental protection laws and regulations 6, conclusion and participated in 37 international environmental conventions, preliminary environmental protection with Chinese characteristics legal system, a socialist legal system in China is an important part. In particular, to meet the objective of economic development and environmental protection needs, 1995 and 1996, the National People's Congress approved the revision of "Air Pollution Control Act" and the "Water Pollution Control Act," the decision. March 1997, as amended, "CCC," added the "destruction of environmental laws" requirement. Environmental Protection Law of China's basic principles: coordinated development of economic construction and environmental protection; prevention first, combining prevention with control; the polluter pays; the government responsible for the quality of the environment; relying on the masses to protect the environment. October 2002, "The People's Republic of China on Environmental Impact Assessment Law" was promulgated for the project decision-making, project location, product direction, building plans and completion of the scale, and environmental monitoring and management provides a scientific basis. 
[Edit this section] Related organizations 
United Nations Environment Programme United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP - United Nations Environment Programme, referred to as UNEP)) was founded in 1973 and headquartered in the Kenyan capital Nairobi, is the world's only two will be headquartered in the development of my country's United Nations agencies one. All United Nations Member States, specialized agencies and the International Atomic Energy Agency members can join the members of UNEP, to 2009, more than 100 countries participate in its activities. In the international community and governments on the global environment and sustainable development prospects of the world even more deeply concerned about the 21st century, the UNEP are more highly valued, and are playing a key role can not be replaced. China Environment Federation China Environment Federation (All-China Environment Federation, the English acronym for the ACEF.) Is approved by the PRC State Council, Ministry of Civil Affairs Registry, SEPA director of environmental protection by the enthusiastic people, enterprises and institutions form of voluntary, non-profit, national social organizations. China Environment Federation's purpose is to focus on sustainable development strategies around the implementation of national environmental and development objectives, and social environment surrounding the protection of public interest, to fully reflect China Environment Federation, "Greater China, environment, grand coalition" of the organizational advantages to play a bridge between the government and society, and a link to promote the cause of China's environmental development, promotion of environment for the progress of all mankind. China Environmental Protection Industry Association of China Environmental Protection Industry Association, founded in 1993 (formerly 1984, China established the Environmental Protection Industry Association), is registered in our country engaged in environmental protection industry, scientific research, design, production, distribution and service units and engage in environmental protection industry in China industry experts consisting of voluntary social organizations, is a Shetuanfaren qualified regional, inter-departmental, cross-ownership of a national, industry-based non-profit social organization. China Environmental Protection Industry Association, a total of 46 group members (provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities, sub-provincial city of Environmental Protection Industry Association), member in more than 1100, and through contact with the provincial associations million businesses. Green Industry Alliance of China Environmental Protection Industry Alliance of China (abbreviation: EPCIU): referred to as environmental protection in China, is to promote the "prevention of environmental pollution, improve the ecological environment, protect natural resources" of the illegal people, activities, academic non-governmental organizations. Union by the relevant government departments, trade associations, mainstream media, leaders, co-sponsored enterprises, and has been widespread community concern and support. Union Mission: to make the world a better environmental protection. Accelerate the development of China's environmental protection industry, environmental industry chain to create sophisticated, integrated government departments, research institutions, environmental companies, the mainstream media and other various resources to promote environmental protection industry, the middle and lower reaches of corporate and effective integration, optimize the industrial structure, promote economic development . China Environmental Culture Promotion Association of China Environmental Culture Promotion Association (English name: China Environmental Culture Promotion Association, the English abbreviation: CECPA) belong to The People's Republic of China Ministry of Environmental Protection, is a Shetuanfaren qualified regional, cross-sectoral, non-profit The national environmental and cultural organizations. The experts from the community, writers, artists, journalists, publicity and education workers, entrepreneurs and celebrities such as joining a voluntary composition. Institute of Environmental Science and Environmental Science Institute of China (English name: Chinese Society For Environmental Sciences; English abbreviation: CSES) in May 1978 approved the establishment of our country's oldest national, non-profit dedicated to environmental protection a national non-governmental science and technology